Material Description
Invar, also known generically as FeNi36 (64FeNi in the US), is a nickel–iron alloy notable for its uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE or α). The name Invar comes from the word invariable, referring to its relative lack of expansion or contraction with temperature changes. It possesses a rate of thermal expansion approximately one-tenth that of carbon steel.
Application
Precision instruments: Such as stencils, fine line etching, and laser cutting
Optical devices: Such as clock pendulums, which were one of the first uses of Invar due to its ability to keep accurate time
Electronics: Such as radio and electronic devices, echo boxes and filters for mobile telephones, and electrical circuit breakers and transformers
Aerospace: Such as composite molds, aircraft controls, and large aerostructure molds
Other industries: Such as defense, medical equipment, scientific instruments, and tooling and dies
Chemical Composition
Chemical Composition (wt%) | Test Method | Test Lab | Expected Result |
Nickel (Ni) | ICP-AES | AMCP Lab | 35.0-37.0 |
Carbon (C) | C/S Analyzer | AMCP Lab | ≤0.05 |
Iron (Fe) | ICP-AES | AMCP Lab | Balance |
Silicon (Si) | ICP-AES | AMCP Lab | ≤0.40 |
Manganese (Mn) | ICP-AES | AMCP Lab | ≤0.60 |
Chromium (Cr) | ICP-AES | AMCP Lab | ≤0.50 |
Cobalt (Co) | ICP-AES | AMCP Lab | ≤1.00 |
Sulfur (S) | C/S Analyzer | AMCP Lab | ≤0.015 |
Phosphorus (P) | ICP-AES | AMCP Lab | ≤0.015 |
Oxygen (O) | By O/N/H Analyzer | AMCP Lab | NA |
Nitrogen (N) | By O/N/H Analyzer | AMCP Lab | NA |
Well-Proportioned PSD
High Sphericity
Low Oxygen Content
Cost Effective