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Invar36

Material Description

Invar, also known generically as FeNi36 (64FeNi in the US), is a nickel–iron alloy notable for its uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE or α). The name Invar comes from the word invariable, referring to its relative lack of expansion or contraction with temperature changes. It possesses a rate of thermal expansion approximately one-tenth that of carbon steel. 


Application

  • Precision instruments: Such as stencils, fine line etching, and laser cutting

  • Optical devices: Such as clock pendulums, which were one of the first uses of Invar due to its ability to keep accurate time

  • Electronics: Such as radio and electronic devices, echo boxes and filters for mobile telephones, and electrical circuit breakers and transformers

  • Aerospace: Such as composite molds, aircraft controls, and large aerostructure molds

  • Other industries: Such as defense, medical equipment, scientific instruments, and tooling and dies 

Chemical Composition

Chemical Composition (wt%)

Test Method

Test Lab

Expected Result

Nickel   (Ni)

ICP-AES

AMCP Lab

35.0-37.0

Carbon (C)

C/S Analyzer

AMCP Lab

≤0.05

Iron (Fe)

ICP-AES

AMCP Lab

Balance

Silicon (Si)

ICP-AES

AMCP Lab

≤0.40

Manganese (Mn)

ICP-AES

AMCP Lab

≤0.60

Chromium (Cr)

ICP-AES

AMCP Lab

≤0.50

Cobalt (Co)

ICP-AES

AMCP Lab

≤1.00

Sulfur (S)

C/S Analyzer

AMCP Lab

≤0.015

Phosphorus (P)

ICP-AES

AMCP Lab

≤0.015

Oxygen (O)

By O/N/H Analyzer

AMCP Lab

NA

Nitrogen (N)

By O/N/H Analyzer

AMCP Lab

NA


Benefits:

  • Well-Proportioned PSD

  • High Sphericity

  • Low Oxygen Content

  • Cost Effective

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APPLICATION
01

METAL INJECTION MOLDING (MIM)

02

ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

03

POWDER METALLURGY

04

HOT ISOSTATIC PRESSING (HIP)

05

THERMAL SPRAY